{"id":11485,"date":"2026-02-22T05:14:16","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T01:44:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/?p=11485"},"modified":"2026-02-22T05:14:20","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T01:44:20","slug":"what-is-populism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#%D9%85%D9%81%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%87_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85\" >\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%87_%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc: \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA\" >\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B5_%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%9F\" >\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%9B_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85\" >\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%86\" >\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F_%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%C2%AB%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%C2%BB_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%C2%AB%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%A8%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF%C2%BB\" >\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u00ab\u0646\u062e\u0628\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u00bb<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C\" >\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF\" >\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81\" >\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#%D9%85%D9%81%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C\" >\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9B_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7\" >\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%B0%D8%A8_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%9F\" >\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C\" >\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#%D8%B6%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AF\" >\u0636\u062f \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C\" >\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%9F\" >\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%9B_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8\" >\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u061b \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 6<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span><p>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f: \u00ab\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u00bb. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b <strong>\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong> \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0632\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11498\" src=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/63859.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/63859.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/63859-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/63859-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/63859-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 (populism) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0650 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u00ab\u0646\u062e\u0628\u06af\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u00bb \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%81%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%87_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85\"><\/span>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 &#8220;Populus&#8221; \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c <strong>\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u200c\u0637\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/machiavellianism\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"shortc-related-posts\">\r\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Machiavellianism-1-280x280.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u061b \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0646\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\">\r\n          <span><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/strong>\u0645\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u061b \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0646\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%87_%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc: \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 <strong>\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u00bb \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/socialism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645<\/a><\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0646\u062e\u0628\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u00bb \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/books\/capitalism-socialism-and-democracy\">\n\t  <div class=\"book-info\">\n        <div class=\"book-content\">\n          <div class=\"book-link\">\n            <div class=\"book-image\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Socialism.webp\" true alt=\"\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\">\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"book-detail\">\n            <div class=\"book-title ellipsis\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/div>\n            <div class=\"book-slogan\">\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/div>\n            <div class=\"book-author\">\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0631<\/div>\n            <div class=\"time-stock\">\n              <div class=\"book-time\"><i class=\"icon-clock\"><\/i> \u062f\u0631 \u06f2\u06f2 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n           <div class=\"book-url\"><span>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div><\/a>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11502\" src=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2151054222.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"841\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2151054222.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2151054222-713x400.jpg 713w, https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2151054222-1400x785.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2151054222-768x431.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u00ab\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u00bb \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B5_%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0642\u0637\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u062f\u0634\u0645\u0646\u00bb \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0634\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0634\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0634\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0628\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/prejudice\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"shortc-related-posts\">\r\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Prejudice-1-280x280.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f + \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\">\r\n          <span><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f + \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646<\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%9B_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85\"><\/span>\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong> \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0654 \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/books\/anarchism\">\n\t  <div class=\"book-info\">\n        <div class=\"book-content\">\n          <div class=\"book-link\">\n            <div class=\"book-image\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Anarchism-.webp\" true alt=\"\u0622\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0633\u0645\">\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"book-detail\">\n            <div class=\"book-title ellipsis\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0633\u0645<\/div>\n            <div class=\"book-slogan\">\u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0633\u0645<\/div>\n            <div class=\"book-author\">\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/div>\n            <div class=\"time-stock\">\n              <div class=\"book-time\"><i class=\"icon-clock\"><\/i> \u062f\u0631 \u06f2\u06f5 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n           <div class=\"book-url\"><span>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0633\u0645<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div><\/a>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%86\"><\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11504\" src=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/geron-dison-K2VqjxGcGYM-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/geron-dison-K2VqjxGcGYM-unsplash.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/geron-dison-K2VqjxGcGYM-unsplash-711x400.jpg 711w, https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/geron-dison-K2VqjxGcGYM-unsplash-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/geron-dison-K2VqjxGcGYM-unsplash-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/geron-dison-K2VqjxGcGYM-unsplash-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F_%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%C2%AB%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%C2%BB_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%C2%AB%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%A8%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF%C2%BB\"><\/span>\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u00ab\u0646\u062e\u0628\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u00bb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<strong> \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-oligarchy\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"shortc-related-posts\">\r\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/oligarchy3-280x280.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u061f \u0633\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0647\">\r\n          <span><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u061f \u0633\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0647<\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. <strong>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u06cc (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc) \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/communications\/daron-acemoglu\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"shortc-related-posts\">\r\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/daron-acemoglu-1-280x280.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f\">\r\n          <span><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/strong>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF\"><\/span>\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0698\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u00bb \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647) \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/books\/fascism-a-warning\">\n\t  <div class=\"book-info\">\n        <div class=\"book-content\">\n          <div class=\"book-link\">\n            <div class=\"book-image\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Fascism.webp\" true alt=\"\u0641\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0633\u0645\">\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"book-detail\">\n            <div class=\"book-title ellipsis\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0633\u0645<\/div>\n            <div class=\"book-slogan\">\u0641\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a!<\/div>\n            <div class=\"book-author\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/div>\n            <div class=\"time-stock\">\n              <div class=\"book-time\"><i class=\"icon-clock\"><\/i> \u062f\u0631 \u06f4\u06f1 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n           <div class=\"book-url\"><span>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0633\u0645<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div><\/a>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81\"><\/span>\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11497\" src=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%81%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/propaganda\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"shortc-related-posts\">\r\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Propaganda-Cover-280x280.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\">\r\n          <span><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646<\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9B_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a (\u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/books\/utopia-for-realists\">\n\t  <div class=\"book-info\">\n        <div class=\"book-content\">\n          <div class=\"book-link\">\n            <div class=\"book-image\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Utopia.webp\" true alt=\"\u0622\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\">\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"book-detail\">\n            <div class=\"book-title ellipsis\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n            <div class=\"book-slogan\">\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646<\/div>\n            <div class=\"book-author\"> \u0631\u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n            <div class=\"time-stock\">\n              <div class=\"book-time\"><i class=\"icon-clock\"><\/i> \u062f\u0631 \u06f2\u06f9 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n           <div class=\"book-url\"><span>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div><\/a>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11500\" src=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2149096722.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2149096722.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2149096722-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2149096722-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2149096722-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a\u00bb \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%B0%D8%A8_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong>: \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062e\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u06af\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/management\/decision-making-skills\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"shortc-related-posts\">\r\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/making-decision-280x280.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u061b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\">\r\n          <span><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u061b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632<\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647<strong> \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong> \u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/democracy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u060c \u00ab\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u00bb (\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646) \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/books\/how-democracies-die\">\n\t  <div class=\"book-info\">\n        <div class=\"book-content\">\n          <div class=\"book-link\">\n            <div class=\"book-image\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/how-democracies-die.webp\" true alt=\"\u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061f\">\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"book-detail\">\n            <div class=\"book-title ellipsis\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/div>\n            <div class=\"book-slogan\">\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/div>\n            <div class=\"book-author\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0633\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n            <div class=\"time-stock\">\n              <div class=\"book-time\"><i class=\"icon-clock\"><\/i> \u062f\u0631 \u06f3\u06f0 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n           <div class=\"book-url\"><span>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div><\/a>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B6%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AF\"><\/span>\u0636\u062f \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11471\" src=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Collective-Grief13.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Collective-Grief13.webp 1280w, https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Collective-Grief13-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Collective-Grief13-1200x800.webp 1200w, https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Collective-Grief13-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u060c \u00ab\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u0645 (Elitism) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u060c \u00ab\u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-liberalism\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"shortc-related-posts\">\r\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2151546400-280x280.jpg\" alt=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\">\r\n          <span><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/strong>\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0648 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/critical-thinking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0633\u062f \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/management\/application-of-critical-thinking\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"shortc-related-posts\">\r\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/critical-thinking-cover-280x280.jpg\" alt=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u061f\">\r\n          <span><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u0632\u0646\u06af \u062e\u0637\u0631\u00bb \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/must-read-political-books\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"shortc-related-posts\">\r\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Must-Read-Books-Cover-280x280.webp\" alt=\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\">\r\n          <span><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/strong>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span>\r\n        <\/a>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%9B_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8\"><\/span>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u061b \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/books\/why-nations-fail\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/a><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/books\/the-power-of-the-powerless\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 6<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f: \u00ab\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u00bb. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":11503,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.5 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f | \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-22T01:44:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-22T01:44:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2151054232.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"841\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/#\/schema\/person\/485d749b252b10380f184b7e5f8f1db2\"},\"headline\":\"\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-22T01:44:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-22T01:44:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/\"},\"wordCount\":289,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2151054232.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/\",\"name\":\"\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f | \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2151054232.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-22T01:44:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-22T01:44:20+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2151054232.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2151054232.jpg\",\"width\":1500,\"height\":841},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/category\/lifestyle\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648\",\"description\":\"\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Screen-Shot-2021-05-29-at-15.52.00.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Screen-Shot-2021-05-29-at-15.52.00.png\",\"width\":311,\"height\":162,\"caption\":\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/#\/schema\/person\/485d749b252b10380f184b7e5f8f1db2\",\"name\":\"\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/85b486cf0599cf4d6bbffbe16ed133bb6e9e7fd6d7805169edde4262bd97ee63?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/85b486cf0599cf4d6bbffbe16ed133bb6e9e7fd6d7805169edde4262bd97ee63?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc\"},\"description\":\"\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0645\u061b \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646. \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0645. \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/author\/saareh-moosavi\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f | \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648","description":"\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/","og_locale":"fa_IR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f","og_description":"\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.","og_url":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/","og_site_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648","article_published_time":"2026-02-22T01:44:16+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-02-22T01:44:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1500,"height":841,"url":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2151054232.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/"},"author":{"name":"\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc","@id":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/#\/schema\/person\/485d749b252b10380f184b7e5f8f1db2"},"headline":"\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f","datePublished":"2026-02-22T01:44:16+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-22T01:44:20+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/"},"wordCount":289,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2151054232.jpg","articleSection":["\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc"],"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/","url":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/","name":"\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f | \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2151054232.jpg","datePublished":"2026-02-22T01:44:16+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-22T01:44:20+00:00","description":"\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2151054232.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2151054232.jpg","width":1500,"height":841},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/lifestyle\/what-is-populism\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648","item":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc","item":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/category\/lifestyle\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/#website","url":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/","name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648","description":"\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/#organization","name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648","url":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Screen-Shot-2021-05-29-at-15.52.00.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Screen-Shot-2021-05-29-at-15.52.00.png","width":311,"height":162,"caption":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/#\/schema\/person\/485d749b252b10380f184b7e5f8f1db2","name":"\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/85b486cf0599cf4d6bbffbe16ed133bb6e9e7fd6d7805169edde4262bd97ee63?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/85b486cf0599cf4d6bbffbe16ed133bb6e9e7fd6d7805169edde4262bd97ee63?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc"},"description":"\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0645\u061b \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646. \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0645. \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0648\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.","url":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/author\/saareh-moosavi\/"}]}},"views":58,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11485"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11485\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bookapo.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}